Abstract:
The prevalence of diabetes mellitus in Kenya is estimated to be 4.66%. The comorbidity of diabetes and depression
is associated with poor outcomes. The study aimed at determining the prevalence and factors associated with depression
among diabetics. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 181 diabetics attending clinic at a referral hospital in
western Kenya. A questionnaire was used to collect data on the independent variables. Beck’s Depression Inventory
(BDI-II) was used to assess depression symptoms.
Depression was observed in 19% of the participants. Female gender, being single, urban residence, low income and
no family support were significantly associated with depression. Others are; longer duration of illness, difficulties
adhering to treatment and alcohol consumption (p<0.05). A significant proportion of diabetic patients have comorbid
depression. Integration of mental health services into diabetics care setting will lead to detection and early treatment of
depression.